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Title: Improving Human Safety through Motion Planning, Machine Learning, and an Assistive Exoskeleton
Date: Monday, November 28, 2022
Time: 1PM EST
Location: GTMI Auditorium (101), Virtual Link: https://gatech.zoom.us/j/97017706325
Aakash Bajpai
Robotics PhD Student
School of Mechanical Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology
Committee:
Dr. Anirban Mazumdar (Advisor) – School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
Dr. Aaron Young (Advisor) – School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
Dr. Sonia Chernova – School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology
Dr. Seth Huchinson – School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology
Dr. Nicholas Waytowich – Human Engineering Research Directorate, Army Research Lab
Abstract:
This work aims to address fundamental questions and create solutions to improve human ability and safety in dangerous unstructured environments. People are inherently cognitively and physically limited. Moreover, we are often perceptually saturated, limiting our ability to respond to dynamic obstacles such as falling debris, runaway vehicles, or intelligent adversaries. This thesis research addresses these mental and physical limitations through three aims. In Aim 1, we investigate how to effectively communicate with people with various perceptual cues to enable more effective evasion behaviors. We then present, optimize, and validate a human-centric motion planner which further improves human ability. In Aim 2, We design machine-learning-based intention recognition algorithms to identify discrete directional motions on offline data and identify lower dimensional motion primitives for real-time control. In Aim 3, we design, characterize, and validate a quasi-direct drive hip exoskeleton on several activities ranging from cyclic to dynamic tasks. Long term, these aims could be integrated into an environmentally aware system of mobile robots monitoring the environment and feeding information to a situation awareness enhancing active exoskeleton that can assist in daily tasks while also protecting operators from workplace to war zone.
