Jelly Vanderwoude - Understanding the evolution of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis infection.

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Event Details
  • Date/Time:
    • Friday November 13, 2020 - Saturday November 14, 2020
      3:00 pm - 3:59 pm
  • Location: https://bluejeans.com/990364159
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Summaries

Summary Sentence: CMDI Seminar Series 2020

Full Summary: No summary paragraph submitted.

"The rapid rise of antimicrobial resistance is a growing threat globally. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is an opportunistic pathogen with numerous intrinsic mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance. Chronic infection of Pa is associated with increased morbidity in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic disease that results in persistent lung infection and gradual decline in lung function. Patients are thought to be initially infected by a single strain of Pa that then diversifies extensively in the CF lung over time. Pa population heterogeneity may explain why CF patients chronically infected do not respond well to antibiotic treatment. My aim is to understand the dynamics and evolution of population heterogeneity and antimicrobial resistance in clinical Pa. Here, I show that heterogeneity in antimicrobial susceptibility phenotypes of Pa isolates sourced from CF infections is of clinical importance, and I investigate the fitness costs associated with increased resistance to antibiotics. The data suggests that improved clinical diagnostic methods are needed to test CF sputum samples for antimicrobial susceptibility, as current methods may recommend inappropriate treatments."

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Status
  • Created By: mavdonina3
  • Workflow Status: Error
  • Created On: Nov 12, 2020 - 10:44pm
  • Last Updated: Nov 12, 2020 - 10:44pm