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There is now a CONTENT FREEZE for Mercury while we switch to a new platform. It began on Friday, March 10 at 6pm and will end on Wednesday, March 15 at noon. No new content can be created during this time, but all material in the system as of the beginning of the freeze will be migrated to the new platform, including users and groups. Functionally the new site is identical to the old one. webteam@gatech.edu
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Natalie Lai Man Wu, Ph.D.
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
ABSTRACT
In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), Schwann cells are highly versatile glial cells that undertake a broad repertoire of functions, including myelination of axons for saltatory conduction, modulation of synaptic activity at the neuromuscular junction and pain initiation in the dermis. Following nerve injury, quiescent mature Schwann cells exhibit remarkable plasticity by de-differentiating to a pro-repair progenitor-like phenotype to orchestrate nerve regeneration. These highly dynamic processes need to be tightly regulated to prevent pathologies, such as cancer. To date, the molecular mechanisms and signals driving Schwann cell development, myelination and plasticity are not fully understood. In this talk, I will present 1) how Schwann cells in the PNS develop into myelin-forming cells via precise temporal control mediated by the transcriptional factor, Zeb2 and the HIPPO pathway, 2) how these differentiated cells or their progenitors are reprogrammed into tumorigenic cells in nerve cancer via HIPPO pathway dysregulation, and 3) how Schwann cells in nerve tumors demonstrate a tumor cell lineage trajectory during malignant transformation using innovative single-cell genomics. This work advocates an innovative and comprehensive approach to understand the remarkable versatility of Schwann cells in peripheral nerves.
Host: Dr. Alberto Stolfi