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There is now a CONTENT FREEZE for Mercury while we switch to a new platform. It began on Friday, March 10 at 6pm and will end on Wednesday, March 15 at noon. No new content can be created during this time, but all material in the system as of the beginning of the freeze will be migrated to the new platform, including users and groups. Functionally the new site is identical to the old one. webteam@gatech.edu
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IBB Breakfast Club Seminar - Rudy Gleason, PhD, Asst. Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Tech
Abstract
Despite advances over the past 25 years, a pressing clinical need remains to develop small diameter tissue engineered blood vessels (TEBV) with low thrombogenicity and immune responses, suitable mechanical properties, and a capacity to remodel to their environment. One promising technology for developing a TEBV is the self-assembly approach. This approach consists of culturing vascular cells to form sheets of cells and extracellular matrix, then rolling these sheets around a mandrel and culturing them to form a tubular structure. Sheets made from different cell types (e.g. SMCs versus fibroblasts) can be combined to produce heterogeneous vessels containing media-like and adventitia-like layers; vessels may also be seeded with endothelial cells to form a functional endothelium. This presentation reviews recent studies conducted in our lab that characterize the biomechanical properties of both native arteries and engineered tissues and the implications of these findings on defining appropriate design criteria for a coronary by-pass graft. Biomechanical testing and parameter estimation to characterize the mechanical behavior of the media-like and adventitia-like self assembly-derived TEBV are be presented and compared to TEBV constructed from competing tissue engineering strategies (e.g., collagen gels), as well as representative data from human coronary arteries taken from the literature. The predictive capability of the constitutive model is be demonstrated by comparing modeling predictions to experimental data from two-layer self assembly-derived TEBV. Finally, modeling results are presented to test novel fabrication strategies to control the mechanical behavior of self assembly-derived TEBV.
Continental breakfast will be provided.
