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There is now a CONTENT FREEZE for Mercury while we switch to a new platform. It began on Friday, March 10 at 6pm and will end on Wednesday, March 15 at noon. No new content can be created during this time, but all material in the system as of the beginning of the freeze will be migrated to the new platform, including users and groups. Functionally the new site is identical to the old one. webteam@gatech.edu
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In materials science, the control over the spatial arrangement of colloids in soft matter hosts implies control over a wide variety of materials properties, ranging from the system’s rheology, to its optics, to its catalytic activity. To direct particle assembly, colloids are often manipulated using external fields to steer them into well-defined structures at given locations. We have been developing alternative strategies based on fields that arise when a colloid is placed within soft matter to form an inclusion that generates a potential field in its host. Such potential fields allow particles to interact with each other. If the soft matter host is deformed in some way, the potential allows the particles to interact with the global system distortion. The concept is quite general, and applied within any medium in which distortions cost energy. We have explored these ideas in three media: curved fluid interfaces, where particles interact with the host interface via capillarity; confined nematic liquid crystals, where particles interact with the host director field via elastic interactions, and deformed lipid bilayers, where particles interact o tense membranes. These example systems have important analogies and pronounced differences which we seek to understand and exploit.
